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China (Traditional Chinese: 中國; Simplified Chinese: 中国; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōngguó (help·info); Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongguó) is a cultural region and ancient civilization in East Asia. China is one of the world's oldest civilizations, consisting of states and cultures dating back more than six millennia. The stalemate of the last Chinese Civil War following World War II has resulted in two de-facto political entities using the name China: the People's Republic of China (PRC), de-facto administering mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau; and the Republic of China (ROC), de-facto administering Taiwan and its surrounding islands. See Political status of Taiwan for more information.

Read the full background at Wikipedia

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Chinese villagers draw water from a 158-year-old well in Caojiazhuang village, on the outskirts of Guiyang, southwestern China's Guizhou province on March 20, 2010. Millions of people face drinking water shortages in southwestern China because of a once-a-century drought that has dried up rivers and threatens vast farmlands in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces, the Guangxi region, and the mega-city of Chongqing for months, with rainfall 60 percent below normal since September.

Chinese villagers draw water from a 158-year-old well in Caojiazhuang village, on the outskirts of Guiyang, southwestern China's Guizhou province on March 20, 2010. Millions of people face drinking water shortages in southwestern China because of a once-a-century drought that has dried up rivers and threatens vast farmlands in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces, the Guangxi region, and the mega-city of Chongqing for months, with rainfall 60 percent below normal since September.

AFP 

A Chinese farmer shows his dried up pond in Caojiazhuang village in the outskirts of Guiyang, southwestern China's Guizhou province on March 20, 2010. Millions of people face drinking water shortages in southwestern China because of a once-a-century drought that has dried up rivers and threatens vast farmlands in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces, the Guangxi region, and the mega-city of Chongqing for months, with rainfall 60 percent below normal since September.

A Chinese farmer shows his dried up pond in Caojiazhuang village in the outskirts of Guiyang, southwestern China's Guizhou province on March 20, 2010. Millions of people face drinking water shortages in southwestern China because of a once-a-century drought that has dried up rivers and threatens vast farmlands in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces, the Guangxi region, and the mega-city of Chongqing for months, with rainfall 60 percent below normal since September.

AFP 

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock prepares to attempt to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock prepares to attempt to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Onlookers gather as Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock scales the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Onlookers gather as Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock scales the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock prepares to attempt to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock prepares to attempt to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock scales the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock scales the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Onlookers gather as Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Onlookers gather as Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Onlookers gather as Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Onlookers gather as Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock takes a break as he prepares to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock takes a break as he prepares to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock (R) attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock (R) attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

WHISTLER, BC - MARCH 20:  Dexin Zou of the People's Republic of China lies on the ground after competing in the Men's Relay 1x4km + 2x5km race during Day 9 of the 2010 Vancouver Winter Paralympics at Whistler Paralympic Park on March 20, 2010 in Whistler, Canada.

WHISTLER, BC - MARCH 20: Dexin Zou of the People's Republic of China lies on the ground after competing in the Men's Relay 1x4km + 2x5km race during Day 9 of the 2010 Vancouver Winter Paralympics at Whistler Paralympic Park on March 20, 2010 in Whistler, Canada.

Getty Images North America 

WHISTLER, BC - MARCH 20:  Shishual Cheng of the People's Republic of China competes in the Men's Relay 1x4km + 2x5km race during Day 9 of the 2010 Vancouver Winter Paralympics at Whistler Paralympic Park on March 20, 2010 in Whistler, Canada.

WHISTLER, BC - MARCH 20: Shishual Cheng of the People's Republic of China competes in the Men's Relay 1x4km + 2x5km race during Day 9 of the 2010 Vancouver Winter Paralympics at Whistler Paralympic Park on March 20, 2010 in Whistler, Canada.

Getty Images North America 

Toronto Raptors' Chris Bosh, left, is fouled as he goes up against New Jersey Nets' Yi Jianlian, of China, and Brook Lopez, rear, during the fourth quarter of an NBA basketball game Saturday, March 20, 2010 in East Rutherford, N.J. Bosh led all scorers with 36 points as the Raptors beat the Nets 100-90.

Toronto Raptors' Chris Bosh, left, is fouled as he goes up against New Jersey Nets' Yi Jianlian, of China, and Brook Lopez, rear, during the fourth quarter of an NBA basketball game Saturday, March 20, 2010 in East Rutherford, N.J. Bosh led all scorers with 36 points as the Raptors beat the Nets 100-90.

FR51951 AP 

New Jersey Nets' Yi Jianlian, right, of China, fouls Toronto Raptors' Andrea Bargnani, of Italy, during the third quarter of an NBA basketball game Saturday, March 20, 2010 in East Rutherford, N.J. The Raptors beat the Nets 100-90.

New Jersey Nets' Yi Jianlian, right, of China, fouls Toronto Raptors' Andrea Bargnani, of Italy, during the third quarter of an NBA basketball game Saturday, March 20, 2010 in East Rutherford, N.J. The Raptors beat the Nets 100-90.

FR51951 AP 

Toronto Raptors' Andrea Bargnani, right, of Italy, battles for a rebound with New Jersey Nets Yi, Jianlian, left, of China, and Brook Lopez during the first  quarter of an NBA basketball game Saturday, March 20, 2010 in East Rutherford, N.J.

Toronto Raptors' Andrea Bargnani, right, of Italy, battles for a rebound with New Jersey Nets Yi, Jianlian, left, of China, and Brook Lopez during the first quarter of an NBA basketball game Saturday, March 20, 2010 in East Rutherford, N.J.

FR51951 AP 

XIAN, CHINA - MARCH 20:  A boy views models of housing projects during the Shaanxi 2010 Spring Real Estate Fair in the Xian Greenland Pico International Convention & Exhibition Center on March 20, 2010 in Xian of Shaanxi Province, China. According to figures released by the National Development and Reform Commission, housing prices continued to soar in China with the average housing price in China's 70 large- and medium-sized cities rising 10.7 percent in February, comparing the same period of 2009.

XIAN, CHINA - MARCH 20: A boy views models of housing projects during the Shaanxi 2010 Spring Real Estate Fair in the Xian Greenland Pico International Convention & Exhibition Center on March 20, 2010 in Xian of Shaanxi Province, China. According to figures released by the National Development and Reform Commission, housing prices continued to soar in China with the average housing price in China's 70 large- and medium-sized cities rising 10.7 percent in February, comparing the same period of 2009.

Getty Images AsiaPac 

XIAN, CHINA - MARCH 20:  A woman and her daughter view models of housing projects during the Shaanxi 2010 Spring Real Estate Fair in the Xian Greenland Pico International Convention & Exhibition Center on March 20, 2010 in Xian of Shaanxi Province, China. According to figures released by the National Development and Reform Commission, housing prices continued to soar in China with the average housing price in China's 70 large- and medium-sized cities rising 10.7 percent in February, comparing the same period of 2009.

XIAN, CHINA - MARCH 20: A woman and her daughter view models of housing projects during the Shaanxi 2010 Spring Real Estate Fair in the Xian Greenland Pico International Convention & Exhibition Center on March 20, 2010 in Xian of Shaanxi Province, China. According to figures released by the National Development and Reform Commission, housing prices continued to soar in China with the average housing price in China's 70 large- and medium-sized cities rising 10.7 percent in February, comparing the same period of 2009.

Getty Images AsiaPac 

XIAN, CHINA - MARCH 20:  Potential buyers view models of housing projects during the Shaanxi 2010 Spring Real Estate Fair in the Xian Greenland Pico International Convention & Exhibition Center on March 20, 2010 in Xian of Shaanxi Province, China. According to figures released by the National Development and Reform Commission, housing prices continued to soar in China with the average housing price in China's 70 large- and medium-sized cities rising 10.7 percent in February, comparing the same period of 2009.

XIAN, CHINA - MARCH 20: Potential buyers view models of housing projects during the Shaanxi 2010 Spring Real Estate Fair in the Xian Greenland Pico International Convention & Exhibition Center on March 20, 2010 in Xian of Shaanxi Province, China. According to figures released by the National Development and Reform Commission, housing prices continued to soar in China with the average housing price in China's 70 large- and medium-sized cities rising 10.7 percent in February, comparing the same period of 2009.

Getty Images AsiaPac 

Chinese villagers draw water from a 158-year-old well in Caojiazhuang village, on the outskirts of Guiyang, southwestern China's Guizhou province on March 20, 2010. Millions of people face drinking water shortages in southwestern China because of a once-a-century drought that has dried up rivers and threatens vast farmlands in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces, the Guangxi region, and the mega-city of Chongqing for months, with rainfall 60 percent below normal since September.

Chinese villagers draw water from a 158-year-old well in Caojiazhuang village, on the outskirts of Guiyang, southwestern China's Guizhou province on March 20, 2010. Millions of people face drinking water shortages in southwestern China because of a once-a-century drought that has dried up rivers and threatens vast farmlands in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces, the Guangxi region, and the mega-city of Chongqing for months, with rainfall 60 percent below normal since September.

AFP 

A Chinese farmer shows his dried up pond in Caojiazhuang village in the outskirts of Guiyang, southwestern China's Guizhou province on March 20, 2010. Millions of people face drinking water shortages in southwestern China because of a once-a-century drought that has dried up rivers and threatens vast farmlands in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces, the Guangxi region, and the mega-city of Chongqing for months, with rainfall 60 percent below normal since September.

A Chinese farmer shows his dried up pond in Caojiazhuang village in the outskirts of Guiyang, southwestern China's Guizhou province on March 20, 2010. Millions of people face drinking water shortages in southwestern China because of a once-a-century drought that has dried up rivers and threatens vast farmlands in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan provinces, the Guangxi region, and the mega-city of Chongqing for months, with rainfall 60 percent below normal since September.

AFP 

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock prepares to attempt to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock prepares to attempt to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Onlookers gather as Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock scales the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Onlookers gather as Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock scales the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

Swiss tightrope walker Freddy Nock attempts to scale the 690 meter-long cable car line on Zhangjiajie mountain, using only a balancing pole, in central China's Hunan province on March 20, 2010. Nock failed in his attempt after completing only 200 meters up the cable to the majestic peak previously known as 'Heaven and Earth Pillar' or 'South Sky Pillar', but has been officially renamed 'Avatar Hallelujah Mountain,' after it was believed to have inspired a floating mountain, one of the most dramatic images in the futuristic adventure movie Avatar.

AFP 

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