Daylife

Nelson Mandela | PERSON

 

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (IPA: [xolíɬaɬa mandéːla]; born 18 July 1918) was the first President of South Africa to be elected in a fully representative democratic election, serving in the office from 1994–1999. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of the African National Congress's armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. The South African courts convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. In accordance with his conviction, Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island.

Read the full background at Wikipedia

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Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela pays her respects beside the coffin during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela pays her respects beside the coffin during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

A pedestrian walks past portraits of former President Nelson Mandela in downtown Johannesburg, Wednesday, March 10, 2010. A British newspaper interview that quotes Nelson Mandela's ex-wife bitterly criticizing the 92-year-old anti-apartheid icon as having "let us down" prompted outrage Wednesday in South Africa   Winnie Madikizela-Mandela also said she could not forgive Mandela for accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. De Klerk, the white president who released him and went on to participate in negotiations that ended apartheid, according to Tuesday's Evening Standard.

A pedestrian walks past portraits of former President Nelson Mandela in downtown Johannesburg, Wednesday, March 10, 2010. A British newspaper interview that quotes Nelson Mandela's ex-wife bitterly criticizing the 92-year-old anti-apartheid icon as having "let us down" prompted outrage Wednesday in South Africa Winnie Madikizela-Mandela also said she could not forgive Mandela for accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. De Klerk, the white president who released him and went on to participate in negotiations that ended apartheid, according to Tuesday's Evening Standard.

AP 

A soccer fan, with a poster praising former president Nelson Mandela,  attends the opening of the Moses Mabhida Soccer Stadium in Durban, South Africa, Wednesday, March 3, 2010. The stadium will host matches during the FIFA World Cup Soccer Tournament which gets under way in 99 days time.

A soccer fan, with a poster praising former president Nelson Mandela, attends the opening of the Moses Mabhida Soccer Stadium in Durban, South Africa, Wednesday, March 3, 2010. The stadium will host matches during the FIFA World Cup Soccer Tournament which gets under way in 99 days time.

AP 

LONDON - MARCH 03:  Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R), Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh (2nd R), President of South Africa Jacob Zuma with his wife Tobeka Madiba Zuma, (L) look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

LONDON - MARCH 03: Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R), Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh (2nd R), President of South Africa Jacob Zuma with his wife Tobeka Madiba Zuma, (L) look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

Getty Images 

LONDON - MARCH 03:  Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R), Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh (2nd R) and President of South Africa Jacob Zuma with his wife Tobeka Madiba Zuma (L) look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

LONDON - MARCH 03: Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R), Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh (2nd R) and President of South Africa Jacob Zuma with his wife Tobeka Madiba Zuma (L) look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

Getty Images 

LONDON - MARCH 03:  Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R) and President of South Africa Jacob Zuma with his wife Tobeka Madiba Zuma (L) look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

LONDON - MARCH 03: Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R) and President of South Africa Jacob Zuma with his wife Tobeka Madiba Zuma (L) look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

Getty Images 

LONDON - MARCH 03:  Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R) and President of South Africa Jacob Zuma look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

LONDON - MARCH 03: Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (R) and President of South Africa Jacob Zuma look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

Getty Images 

LONDON - MARCH 03:  A chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items is displayed at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

LONDON - MARCH 03: A chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items is displayed at Buckingham Palace on March 3, 2010 in London, England. President Zuma and his wife are visiting the United Kingdom on a three day state visit and will attend a state banquet hosted by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace this evening.

Getty Images 

Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, right, and the President of South Africa Jacob Zuma with his wife Tobeka Madiba Zuma, left, look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace in London, Wednesday, March 3, 2010. President Zuma is on a state visit to Britain.

Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, right, and the President of South Africa Jacob Zuma with his wife Tobeka Madiba Zuma, left, look at a chess set given to Queen Elizabeth II by Nelson Mandela in 1996, part of an exhibition of South African related items at Buckingham Palace in London, Wednesday, March 3, 2010. President Zuma is on a state visit to Britain.

AP 

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11:  South Africans gather round a bronze statue of Nelson Mandela to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of his release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11: South Africans gather round a bronze statue of Nelson Mandela to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of his release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

Getty Images 

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11:  South Africans gather to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of Nelson Mandela's release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11: South Africans gather to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of Nelson Mandela's release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

Getty Images 

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11:  South Africans gather to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of Nelson Mandela's release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11: South Africans gather to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of Nelson Mandela's release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

Getty Images 

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11:  South Africans gather to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of Nelson Mandela's release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11: South Africans gather to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of Nelson Mandela's release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

Getty Images 

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11:  South Africans gather round a bronze statue of Nelson Mandela to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of his release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11: South Africans gather round a bronze statue of Nelson Mandela to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of his release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

Getty Images 

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11:  Deputy President Kgalema Motlane of South Africa sits on stage before delivering a speech during celebrations to mark the 20th Anniversary of Nelson Mandela's release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

PAARL, SOUTH AFRICA - FEBRUARY 11: Deputy President Kgalema Motlane of South Africa sits on stage before delivering a speech during celebrations to mark the 20th Anniversary of Nelson Mandela's release from prison at the Groot Drakenstein Prison, formerly known as the Victor Verster Prison, on February 11, 2010 in Paarl, South Africa. Mandela was releasesd from the prison where he spent his final year of incarceration on February 11, 1990 after serving 27 years as a political prisoner. Many South Africans, including key figures in the country's anti-apartheid struggle, today retraced Mandela's steps to freedom.

Getty Images 

Former South African president Nelson Mandela at Parliament in  Cape Town, South Africa, Thursday, Feb. 11, 2010. South African lawmakers sang Nelson Mandela's praises Thursday as the anti-apartheid icon settled into parliament's public gallery for a State of the Nation address scheduled in tribute to his 20 years of freedom.

Former South African president Nelson Mandela at Parliament in Cape Town, South Africa, Thursday, Feb. 11, 2010. South African lawmakers sang Nelson Mandela's praises Thursday as the anti-apartheid icon settled into parliament's public gallery for a State of the Nation address scheduled in tribute to his 20 years of freedom.

AP 

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela pays her respects beside the coffin during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela pays her respects beside the coffin during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

Winnie Madikizela Mandela, the former wife of South African former President Nelson Mandela looks on during the funeral of anti apartheid stalwart and Women's Rights activist Fatima Meer at Durban's Exhibition Centre on 13 March , 2010. South African anti-apartheid activist Fatima Meer, a close friend of former president Nelson Mandela and supporter of the late Steve Biko, died in hospital on March 12, 2010, a family friend said. She was 81.

AFP 

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