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Hamas | ORGANIZATION

 

Hamas (حماس Ḥamās, an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamat al-Islāmiyyah, meaning "Islamic Resistance Movement") is a Palestinian Sunni paramilitary organization and political party which holds a majority of seats in the elected legislative council of the Palestinian National Authority.

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Palestinian security cadets stand in formation as a man walks by with his luggage during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

Palestinian security cadets stand in formation as a man walks by with his luggage during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

AP 

Palestinian security cadets train with fake guns during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

Palestinian security cadets train with fake guns during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

AP 

FILE - In this Monday, Feb. 1, 2010 file photo, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gestures during a news conference with the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, not seen, in the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17.  It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in 2007, leaving the Western-backed president in control only of the West Bank.

FILE - In this Monday, Feb. 1, 2010 file photo, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gestures during a news conference with the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, not seen, in the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in 2007, leaving the Western-backed president in control only of the West Bank.

AP 

Palestinian security cadets train with fake guns during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

Palestinian security cadets train with fake guns during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, and Hamas official Khalil al-Haya speak to the press during their joint press conference in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, and Hamas official Khalil al-Haya speak to the press during their joint press conference in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, second from right, walks with Hamas official Khalil al-Haya, right, after a meeting in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, second from right, walks with Hamas official Khalil al-Haya, right, after a meeting in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, sits with Gaza Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, second from left, during their meeting in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, sits with Gaza Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, second from left, during their meeting in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, shakes hands with Gaza Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, right, during their meeting in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, shakes hands with Gaza Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, right, during their meeting in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, shakes hands with Gaza Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, right, during their meeting in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, shakes hands with Gaza Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh, right, during their meeting in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

AP 

ASH-SHATI REFUGEE CAMP, GAZA STRIP- FEBRUARY 4:  In this handout image supplied by the PPM, Hamas leader in Gaza Ismail Haniyeh receives Fatah Central Committee member Nabil Sha'ath on February 4, 2010 in Ash-Shati Refugee Camp, Gaza Strip. The visit of Fatah official Sha'ath is the first since the violent takeover of the Strip by Hamas in 2007, with Sha'ath expected to hold talks focused on achieving reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah.

ASH-SHATI REFUGEE CAMP, GAZA STRIP- FEBRUARY 4: In this handout image supplied by the PPM, Hamas leader in Gaza Ismail Haniyeh receives Fatah Central Committee member Nabil Sha'ath on February 4, 2010 in Ash-Shati Refugee Camp, Gaza Strip. The visit of Fatah official Sha'ath is the first since the violent takeover of the Strip by Hamas in 2007, with Sha'ath expected to hold talks focused on achieving reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah.

Getty Images 

ASH-SHATI REFUGEE CAMP, GAZA STRIP- FEBRUARY 4:  In this handout image supplied by the PPM, Hamas leader in Gaza Ismail Haniyeh receives Fatah Central Committee member Nabil Sha'ath on February 4, 2010 in Ash-Shati Refugee Camp, Gaza Strip. The visit of Fatah official Sha'ath is the first since the violent takeover of the Strip by Hamas in 2007, with Sha'ath expected to hold talks focused on achieving reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah.

ASH-SHATI REFUGEE CAMP, GAZA STRIP- FEBRUARY 4: In this handout image supplied by the PPM, Hamas leader in Gaza Ismail Haniyeh receives Fatah Central Committee member Nabil Sha'ath on February 4, 2010 in Ash-Shati Refugee Camp, Gaza Strip. The visit of Fatah official Sha'ath is the first since the violent takeover of the Strip by Hamas in 2007, with Sha'ath expected to hold talks focused on achieving reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah.

Getty Images 

ASH-SHATI REFUGEE CAMP, GAZA STRIP- FEBRUARY 4:  In this handout image supplied by the PPM, Hamas leader in Gaza Ismail Haniyeh receives Fatah Central Committee member Nabil Sha'ath on February 4, 2010 in Ash-Shati Refugee Camp, Gaza Strip. The visit of Fatah official Sha'ath is the first since the violent takeover of the Strip by Hamas in 2007, with Sha'ath expected to hold talks focused on achieving reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah.

ASH-SHATI REFUGEE CAMP, GAZA STRIP- FEBRUARY 4: In this handout image supplied by the PPM, Hamas leader in Gaza Ismail Haniyeh receives Fatah Central Committee member Nabil Sha'ath on February 4, 2010 in Ash-Shati Refugee Camp, Gaza Strip. The visit of Fatah official Sha'ath is the first since the violent takeover of the Strip by Hamas in 2007, with Sha'ath expected to hold talks focused on achieving reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah.

Getty Images 

Palestinian women produce handcraft made from recycled domestic waste materials, to be sold as gifts, in an apartment in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Basic goods, food, medicine and materials are scarce in Gaza, since Israel and Egypt imposed a strict blockade on the territory after the Islamic militant group Hamas seized control of Gaza in 2007.

Palestinian women produce handcraft made from recycled domestic waste materials, to be sold as gifts, in an apartment in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Basic goods, food, medicine and materials are scarce in Gaza, since Israel and Egypt imposed a strict blockade on the territory after the Islamic militant group Hamas seized control of Gaza in 2007.

AP 

A Palestinian woman sorts through recycled domestic waste material that will be used to produce handcraft for sale as gifts, in an apartment in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Basic goods, food, medicine and materials are scarce in Gaza, since Israel and Egypt imposed a strict blockade on the territory after the Islamic militant group Hamas seized control of Gaza in 2007.

A Palestinian woman sorts through recycled domestic waste material that will be used to produce handcraft for sale as gifts, in an apartment in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Basic goods, food, medicine and materials are scarce in Gaza, since Israel and Egypt imposed a strict blockade on the territory after the Islamic militant group Hamas seized control of Gaza in 2007.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah leader, Nabil Shaath, right, meets Hamas leader Khalil Al-Haya, left, in the Grand Palace hotel in Gaza City, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

Palestinian senior Fatah leader, Nabil Shaath, right, meets Hamas leader Khalil Al-Haya, left, in the Grand Palace hotel in Gaza City, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah leader, Nabil Shaath, center, is welcomed in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

Palestinian senior Fatah leader, Nabil Shaath, center, is welcomed in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah leader, Nabil Shaath, second from left, is welcomed in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

Palestinian senior Fatah leader, Nabil Shaath, second from left, is welcomed in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah leader, Nabil Shaath, center, is welcomed in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

Palestinian senior Fatah leader, Nabil Shaath, center, is welcomed in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah leader Nabil Shaath, center, is welcomed in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

Palestinian senior Fatah leader Nabil Shaath, center, is welcomed in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

AP 

Palestinian Fatah leader Nabil Shaath, center, speaks to the media in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

Palestinian Fatah leader Nabil Shaath, center, speaks to the media in Beit Hanoun, near the Erez Crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010. A senior Fatah leader is visiting Gaza for the first time since the territory was seized by Fatah's Islamic militant Hamas rivals in 2007. Shaath, a Gaza native, said Wednesday that his three-day trip is meant to improve the atmosphere between the bitter rivals. Repeated attempts at reconciliation have failed.

AP 

Palestinian security cadets stand in formation as a man walks by with his luggage during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

Palestinian security cadets stand in formation as a man walks by with his luggage during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

AP 

Palestinian security cadets train with fake guns during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

Palestinian security cadets train with fake guns during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

AP 

FILE - In this Monday, Feb. 1, 2010 file photo, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gestures during a news conference with the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, not seen, in the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17.  It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in 2007, leaving the Western-backed president in control only of the West Bank.

FILE - In this Monday, Feb. 1, 2010 file photo, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gestures during a news conference with the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, not seen, in the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in 2007, leaving the Western-backed president in control only of the West Bank.

AP 

Palestinian security cadets train with fake guns during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

Palestinian security cadets train with fake guns during a drill at a training base in the West Bank city of Jericho, Monday, Feb. 8, 2010. The Palestinian government in the West Bank has announced plans to hold municipal elections on July 17. It will be the first election in the Palestinian territories since the Islamic militant Hamas wrested control of Gaza from Abbas in 2007, leaving him with only the West Bank.

AP 

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, and Hamas official Khalil al-Haya speak to the press during their joint press conference in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

Palestinian senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath, left, and Hamas official Khalil al-Haya speak to the press during their joint press conference in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010. Shaath crossed into Gaza for talks with Hamas on Wednesday, the first such mission since the Hamas takeover.

AP 

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