Daylife

European Union | ORGANIZATION

 

The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht, which was signed in February 1992 and came into force in November 1993, on the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community. With almost 500 million citizens, the EU combined generates an estimated 30% share (US$16.8 trillion in 2007) of the world's nominal gross world product.

Read the full background at Wikipedia

Photos 

Specialist Kristian Loughlin works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2010. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped back above 10,000 on hope that the European Union will help Greece manage its growing debt burden.

Specialist Kristian Loughlin works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2010. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped back above 10,000 on hope that the European Union will help Greece manage its growing debt burden.

AP 

Specialist Arthur Andrews works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2010. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped back above 10,000 on hope that the European Union will help Greece manage its growing debt burden.

Specialist Arthur Andrews works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2010. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped back above 10,000 on hope that the European Union will help Greece manage its growing debt burden.

AP 

Two young girls hold hands as they're carried on the shoulders of two workers during the march against the new European Union and the economic crisis suffered by Spain with more than four million people unemployed in the Basque city of San Sebastian northern Spain, Sunday Feb. 7, 2010.

Two young girls hold hands as they're carried on the shoulders of two workers during the march against the new European Union and the economic crisis suffered by Spain with more than four million people unemployed in the Basque city of San Sebastian northern Spain, Sunday Feb. 7, 2010.

AP 

A woman uses mobile phone in a shoe shop in Hefei, in central China's Anhui province, Friday, Feb. 5, 2010. China launched an unfair trade case against the European Union on Thursday, accusing the 27-nation bloc of imposing illegal duties on Chinese shoes, the World Trade Organization said. The dispute concerns an EU decision in December to extend trade charges on Chinese and Vietnamese leather shoes by 15 months to protect European shoemakers. (AP Photo) **  CHINA OUT.

A woman uses mobile phone in a shoe shop in Hefei, in central China's Anhui province, Friday, Feb. 5, 2010. China launched an unfair trade case against the European Union on Thursday, accusing the 27-nation bloc of imposing illegal duties on Chinese shoes, the World Trade Organization said. The dispute concerns an EU decision in December to extend trade charges on Chinese and Vietnamese leather shoes by 15 months to protect European shoemakers. (AP Photo) ** CHINA OUT.

AP 

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi gestures at the end of a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, not seen, in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi gestures at the end of a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, not seen, in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

AP 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, right, and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi laugh during a press conference in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, right, and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi laugh during a press conference in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

AP 

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, right, gestures at the end of a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, right, gestures at the end of a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

AP 

PARIS - FEBRUARY 02: Ambassador and Permanent Representative of France to the European Union Pierre Sellal delivers a speech at the International 'Global Zero' Summit Against Nuclear Weapons at Hotel Intercontinental on February 2, 2010 in Paris, France.

PARIS - FEBRUARY 02: Ambassador and Permanent Representative of France to the European Union Pierre Sellal delivers a speech at the International 'Global Zero' Summit Against Nuclear Weapons at Hotel Intercontinental on February 2, 2010 in Paris, France.

Getty Images 

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle makes statements with Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou in Athens on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Westerwelle expressed Germany's support for Greek fiscal reforms. Greece will follow its fiscal rescue plan "to the letter", Papandreou promised earlier Tuesday in response to European Union plans to tightly monitor Athens' performance and possibly demand more cutbacks.

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle makes statements with Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou in Athens on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Westerwelle expressed Germany's support for Greek fiscal reforms. Greece will follow its fiscal rescue plan "to the letter", Papandreou promised earlier Tuesday in response to European Union plans to tightly monitor Athens' performance and possibly demand more cutbacks.

AP 

An owner of a shop uses his cash machine as a pedestrian passes,  in Athens on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece's ever-changing tax system undermines compliance and revenue, and makes a major contribution to the government financial crisis that has shaken the entire European Union and undermined the euro currency.

An owner of a shop uses his cash machine as a pedestrian passes, in Athens on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece's ever-changing tax system undermines compliance and revenue, and makes a major contribution to the government financial crisis that has shaken the entire European Union and undermined the euro currency.

AP 

The Finance Ministry is seen in central Athens as a newspaper headline in the foreground reads "Zero hour for (fiscal) measures" on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece's ever-changing tax system undermines compliance and revenue _ and makes a major contribution to the government financial crisis that has shaken the entire European Union and undermined the euro currency.

The Finance Ministry is seen in central Athens as a newspaper headline in the foreground reads "Zero hour for (fiscal) measures" on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece's ever-changing tax system undermines compliance and revenue _ and makes a major contribution to the government financial crisis that has shaken the entire European Union and undermined the euro currency.

AP 

The Finance Ministry is seen in central Athens on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece's ever-changing tax system undermines compliance and revenue _ and makes a major contribution to the government financial crisis that has shaken the entire European Union and undermined the euro currency.

The Finance Ministry is seen in central Athens on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece's ever-changing tax system undermines compliance and revenue _ and makes a major contribution to the government financial crisis that has shaken the entire European Union and undermined the euro currency.

AP 

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, left, speaks as he sits with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, during their joint cabinet session in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, left, speaks as he sits with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, during their joint cabinet session in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

AP 

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, left, speaks as he sits with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, during their joint cabinet session in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, left, speaks as he sits with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, during their joint cabinet session in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

AP 

Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize-winning economist answers questions during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Stiglitz,  said part of Greece's financial trouble stemmed from inherent problems within the European Union's economic integration.

Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize-winning economist answers questions during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Stiglitz, said part of Greece's financial trouble stemmed from inherent problems within the European Union's economic integration.

AP 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, left, walks with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, as they arrive for their joint cabinet session in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, left, walks with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, as they arrive for their joint cabinet session in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

AP 

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, speaks during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece will follow its fiscal rescue plan "to the letter", Prime Minister George Papandreou promised Tuesday, after the European Union said it would tightly monitor Athens' performance and could demand tough corrective measures.

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, speaks during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece will follow its fiscal rescue plan "to the letter", Prime Minister George Papandreou promised Tuesday, after the European Union said it would tightly monitor Athens' performance and could demand tough corrective measures.

AP 

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, speaks during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece's ever-changing tax system undermines compliance and revenue _ and makes a major contribution to the government financial crisis that has shaken the entire European Union and undermined the euro currency.

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, speaks during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece's ever-changing tax system undermines compliance and revenue _ and makes a major contribution to the government financial crisis that has shaken the entire European Union and undermined the euro currency.

AP 

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou speaks during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece will follow its fiscal rescue plan "to the letter", Prime Minister George Papandreou promised Tuesday, after the European Union said it would tightly monitor Athens' performance and could demand tough corrective measures.

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou speaks during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece will follow its fiscal rescue plan "to the letter", Prime Minister George Papandreou promised Tuesday, after the European Union said it would tightly monitor Athens' performance and could demand tough corrective measures.

AP 

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou speaks during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece will follow its fiscal rescue plan "to the letter", Prime Minister George Papandreou promised Tuesday, after the European Union said it would tightly monitor Athens' performance and could demand tough corrective measures.

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou speaks during a financial conference in Athens, on Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Greece will follow its fiscal rescue plan "to the letter", Prime Minister George Papandreou promised Tuesday, after the European Union said it would tightly monitor Athens' performance and could demand tough corrective measures.

AP 

Specialist Kristian Loughlin works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2010. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped back above 10,000 on hope that the European Union will help Greece manage its growing debt burden.

Specialist Kristian Loughlin works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2010. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped back above 10,000 on hope that the European Union will help Greece manage its growing debt burden.

AP 

Specialist Arthur Andrews works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2010. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped back above 10,000 on hope that the European Union will help Greece manage its growing debt burden.

Specialist Arthur Andrews works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2010. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped back above 10,000 on hope that the European Union will help Greece manage its growing debt burden.

AP 

Two young girls hold hands as they're carried on the shoulders of two workers during the march against the new European Union and the economic crisis suffered by Spain with more than four million people unemployed in the Basque city of San Sebastian northern Spain, Sunday Feb. 7, 2010.

Two young girls hold hands as they're carried on the shoulders of two workers during the march against the new European Union and the economic crisis suffered by Spain with more than four million people unemployed in the Basque city of San Sebastian northern Spain, Sunday Feb. 7, 2010.

AP 

A woman uses mobile phone in a shoe shop in Hefei, in central China's Anhui province, Friday, Feb. 5, 2010. China launched an unfair trade case against the European Union on Thursday, accusing the 27-nation bloc of imposing illegal duties on Chinese shoes, the World Trade Organization said. The dispute concerns an EU decision in December to extend trade charges on Chinese and Vietnamese leather shoes by 15 months to protect European shoemakers. (AP Photo) **  CHINA OUT.

A woman uses mobile phone in a shoe shop in Hefei, in central China's Anhui province, Friday, Feb. 5, 2010. China launched an unfair trade case against the European Union on Thursday, accusing the 27-nation bloc of imposing illegal duties on Chinese shoes, the World Trade Organization said. The dispute concerns an EU decision in December to extend trade charges on Chinese and Vietnamese leather shoes by 15 months to protect European shoemakers. (AP Photo) ** CHINA OUT.

AP 

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi gestures at the end of a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, not seen, in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi gestures at the end of a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, not seen, in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010. Berlusconi said Monday he hopes to bring Israel into the European Union, kicking off a three-day visit to the Jewish state meant to bolster already strong ties between the two nations.

AP 

Launch Gallery   of